Scalpsie beach is one of the more popular walks on Bute, usually to see the seals. But it’s also a great place for wild flowers. Park by the signpost (GR NS060587). Near the beginning of the fenced path to the beach, look out for the tiny pink flowers of the Dove’s-foot Crane’s-bill (I also found one example of the less common Cut-leaved Crane’s-bill).
At the beach, turn right and follow the grassy path that lies between the wall and the shore. Cattle have grazed here over the winter, eating off the taller, coarser vegetation and allowing a rich diversity of species to continue. I have listed just the species that are currently in flower, although many more will come out as the summer progresses.
Hawthorn blossom and Red Campion The Bluebells are almost over, whereas the Foxgloves, the Yellow Flag Irises and the Cat’s-ears are just beginning. The Hawthorn blossom is now fully out. Growing in patches in the grassier areas, Germander Speedwell is one of the more common species of Speedwell; the two distinct lines of hairs along the stem are a useful identifying feature.
Germander Speedwell
Make your return route closer to the sea, so as to spot some additional species. Sea Sandwort has a most attractive leaf formation and grows near the high watermark on much of the island where the beach is a shingly. Its tiny creamy-green petals are now showing.
Sea Sandwort
Where there are patches of coastal turf, look not only for the pink Thrift and the white Scurvygrass flowers but also for patches of the less well-known Sea Arrowgrass. Its flowerhead is in the form of a spike with delicate little green flowers.
Sea Arrowgrass and Thrift
A flower that is much wider-ranging in its habitats is Silverweed, being found on roadsides and other types of bare grassland as well as on the shore. Its bright yellow flower looks a little like a Buttercup but the plant is readily distinguished by its silvery leaves, particularly on the underside.
Silverweed
Flower list:
Bluebell | Hyacinthoides non-scripta |
Bush Vetch | Vicia sepium |
Cat's-ear | Hypochaeris radicata |
Common Bird's-foot-trefoil | Lotus corniculatus |
Common Mouse-ear | Cerastium fontanum |
Common Sedge | Carex nigra |
Common Sorrel | Rumex acetosa |
Creeping Buttercup | Ranunculus repens |
Cut-leaved Crane's-bill | Geranium dissectum |
Daisy | Bellis perennis |
Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale agg. |
Dove's-foot Crane's-bill | Geranium molle |
Foxglove | Digitalis purpurea |
Germander Speedwell | Veronica chamaedrys |
Greater Stitchwort | Stellaria holostea |
Hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna |
Hemlock Water-dropwort | Oenanthe crocata |
Herb Robert | Geranium robertianum |
Lesser Yellow-trefoil | Trifolium dubium |
Pignut | Conopodium majus |
Red Campion | Silene dioica |
Ribwort Plantain | Plantago lanceolata |
Sand Sedge | Carex arenaria |
Scurvygrass | Cochlearia officinalis |
Sea Arrow-grass | Triglochin maritima |
Sea Milkwort | Glaux maritima |
Sea Radish | Raphanus raphanistrum |
Sea Sandwort | Honkenya peploides |
Silverweed | Potentilla anserina |
Soft Brome | Bromus hordeaceus |
Sweet Vernal-grass | Anthoxanthum odoratum |
Thrift | Armeria maritima |
Yellow Flag | Iris pseudacorus |