Hawk's Nib
The southern end of the West Island Way is by the bus turning-circle beyond Kilchattan Bay (GR NS 108545); its first section, along the raised beach, was the subject of Walk 5. The present walk covers the next section, from the cave at Creag a’ Mhara to Glencallum Bay. Although well marked, this stretch is rather precipitous in parts and requires greater agility than any of the walks so far described in this series.
There's a very uneven, rocky section immediately after passing through the gate by the cave, but soon the ‘Hawk’s Nib’ will come into view, a large sandstone overhang named after its supposed resemblance to a hawk’s neb (beak).
Below the rock and for a short distance afterwards, the path is once again back on the raised beach. Note how the vegetation changes according to the ground conditions; on the wetter parts, you can find a good display of Ragged-robin and Yellow Flag Iris, as well as patches of Marsh Marigold and the occasional Northern Marsh Orchid.
Ragged-robin, Marsh-marigold and Common Cottongrass
Northern Marsh-orchid
Drier areas, on the other hand, afford a habitat for a different range of plants, such as Wild Thyme, English Stonecrop and Common Bird’s-foot Trefoil (‘bacon and eggs’). Heath Bedstraw (white) is here in abundance; soon also will be the wonderfully fragrant, yellow flowers of its close relative, Lady’s Bedstraw.
Heath Bedstraw and Common Bird's-foot Trefoil
Cat's-ear, Thrift and English Stonecrop
Now the path climbs over a short rocky stretch before descending to level ground again. Here is the Rubh’ an Eun lighthouse. The path then turns back inland towards the shingle beach of beautiful Glencallum Bay.
Looking back to the Hawk's Nib
Glencallum Bay
Usually on these walks I try to concentrate on the more common species, but Glencallum beach has a rarity that merits a mention. Despite its exposure to the winter storms, a small colony of Hound’s-tongue has been established here for many years. Although the species is by no means uncommon in the UK as a whole, its rarity lies in the fact that not merely is this its only site on Bute, it is its only known site within a radius of more than 50 miles!
Houndstongue
Also on the shingle you can find Sea Campion, Stork’s-bill and Skullcap.
Sea Campion
Stork's-bill
Skullcap
If you wish, you can make a circular walk by continuing on the West Island Way so as to return to Kilchattan Bay via St Blane’s Church (see the WIW website for a detailed itinerary). Alternatively retrace your steps and look for the flowers you didn’t see on the outward journey (I invariably find at least a few and wonder how I could possibly have missed them!).
Species in flower include:
Blackthorn | Prunus spinosa |
Bluebell | Hyacinthoides non-scripta |
Bush Vetch | Vicia sepium |
Cat's-ear | Hypochaeris radicata |
Common Bird's-foot-trefoil | Lotus corniculatus |
Common Butterwort | Pinguicula vulgaris |
Common Cotton-grass | Eriophorum angustifolium |
Common Dog-violet | Viola riviana |
Common Nettle | Urtica dioica |
Common Stork's-bill | Erodium cicutarium |
Creeping Buttercup | Ranunculus repens |
Creeping Forget-me-not | Myosotis secunda |
Daisy | Bellis perennis |
Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale agg. |
English stonecrop | Sedum anglicum |
Foxglove | Digitalis purpurea |
Germander Speedwell | Veronica chamaedrys |
Greater Plantain | Plantago major |
Greater Stitchwort | Stellaria holostea |
Hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna |
Heath Bedstraw | Galium saxatile |
Heath Milkwort | Polygala serpyllifolia |
Hemlock Water-dropwort | Oenanthe crocata |
Herb Robert | Geranium robertianum |
Houndstongue | Cynoglossum officinale |
Lady's Bedstraw | Galium verum |
Lady's-smock | Cardamine pratensis |
Lesser Yellow-trefoil | Trifolium dubium |
Lousewort | Pedicularis sylvatica |
Marsh Thistle | Cirsium palustre |
Marsh-marigold | Caltha palustris |
Meadow Buttercup | Ranunculus acris |
Mouse-ear-hawkweed | Pilosella officinarum |
Northern Marsh Orchid | Dactylorhiza purpurella |
Pignut | Conopodium majus |
Prickly Sowthistle | Sonchus asper |
Primrose | Primula vulgaris |
Ragged-robin | Silene flos-cuculi |
Red Dead-nettle | Lamium purpureum |
Red Campion | Silene dioica |
Red Rattle | Pedicularis palustris |
Ribwort Plantain | Plantago lanceolata |
Sea Campion | Silene uniflora |
Sea Mayweed | Tripleurospermum maritimum |
Sea Radish | Raphanus raphanistrum ssp maritimus |
Silverweed | Potentilla anserina |
Skullcap | Scutelleria galericulata |
Thrift | Armeria maritima |
Tormentil | Potentilla erecta |
White Clover | Trifolium repens |
Wild Thyme | Thymus polytrichus |
Yellow Flag | Iris pseudacorus |
Yellow Pimpernel | Lysimachia nemorum |